HMRC is reminding parents and carers they have until 31 August 2021 to confirm whether their teenagers are staying in full-time education or training beyond 16.
Last week, teenagers across the UK received their GSCE or Scottish National Certificate results and many are now considering their future. If they decide to continue their full-time education or training, parents or carers will be eligible to continue receiving child benefit payments for their child. Child benefit is paid at £21.15 a week for the first child and £14 for each additional child. HMRC has sent reminder letters to families receiving child benefit for their child in the last year of school or home education. If their child is staying in education beyond age 16, parents or carers must notify HMRC by the end of August, or their child benefit will be stopped. It is quick and easy to update child benefit records via gov.uk. Alternatively, parents or carers can return the 297b form sent to them by HMRC. Child benefit is paid to eligible parents or carers who are responsible for a child under 16, or under 20 if they are in full-time non-advanced education or approved training. Parents or carers receiving child benefit and who also have an income over £50,000 (or their partner does), may have to pay the high-income child benefit charge via an annual self-assessment tax return. From 30 November 2021, HMRC will stop making payments of child benefit, guardians’ allowance and tax credits, into Post Office card accounts. HMRC is reminding any child benefit and tax credits customers who use this account to receive their payments, that they will need to notify HMRC of their new bank, building society or credit union account details. The HMRC helpline is available on 0345 300 3900 or bank account information can be updated via taxpayers’ personal tax account. To find out how we can help you:
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The Government could increase National Insurance contributions (NICs) by 1% for both employers and employees, a report has claimed.
The Times said senior ministers have agreed to increase NICs to put an extra £10 billion into social care, to fund long-term reform and reduce NHS waiting times. Most employers currently pay NICs at a rate of 13.8%, while most employees pay NICs at 12% on their earnings. The move would go against a Conservative party manifesto pledge not to raise NIC rates. Dismayed at the possible tax hike while many firms are still reeling from the COVID-19 pandemic, Mike Cherry, chairman of the Federation of Small Businesses, said: "A lot of business owners have had the worst 16 months of their professional lives. "Many firms are now struggling with staff being pinged, emergency loans and late payments. "NICs essentially serve as a jobs tax, making it harder for them to create opportunities. "To hike them as the furlough scheme and wider support measures end would stop our economic recovery in its tracks before it's even started." Any move could potentially take effect from April 2022. To find out how we can help you: More start-ups were created in the first six months of 2021, compared to the number of businesses that closed over the same period.
Between Apriland June 2021, 105,455 businesses closed, compared to the 73,580 that closed during the same period in 2020. The ONS said the unusually low amount of business closures in Q2 2020 was a result of the unprecedented amount of support given to businesses at the start of the pandemic. The number of businesses that closed in Q2 2021 was still higher than pre-pandemic levels, as businesses struggled to trade amid lockdown restrictions. On the other hand, 136,765 start-ups were created in Q1 2021 (up 16% year-on-year), followed by 96,895 in Q2 2021 (up 25% on Q2 2020). The number of start-ups in Q1 2021 outstripped the number of closed businesses by 25,260, although a further 8,560 firms went out of business in Q2 2021. This figure could be poised to increase further as Government support, such as the furlough scheme, ends on 30 September 2021. To find out how we can help you: The Government has named 191 employers who have underpaid workers £2.1 million between 2011 and 2018, a list that includes "major household names".
Named employers have since been fined an additional £3.2m for failing to pay over 34,000 employees at least the minimum wage. Business minister Paul Scully said: "Employers that short-change workers won't get off lightly". The Government said not all underpayments were intentional, but highlighted it is the responsibility of all employers to abide by the law. Employers underpaid workers in the following ways:
Bryan Sanderson, chair of the Low Pay Commission, said: "These are very difficult times for all workers, particularly those on low pay who are often undertaking critical tasks in a variety of key sectors including care." "The minimum wage provides a crucial level of support and compliance is essential for the benefit of both the recipients and our society as a whole." To find out how we can help you: Businesses that failed to pay staff the national minimum wage have been forced to pay back more than £2 million in unpaid salary.
In addition to paying workers back money they owed, 233 employers on the government's 'named and shamed' list were fined £1.9 million. The national living wage is currently £7.50 an hour for employees over the age of 25, and £7.05 an hour for those aged between 21 and 24. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy said retail, hairdressing and hospitality businesses were among the worst offenders. Common errors made by businesses include:
"It is against the law to pay workers less than legal minimum wage rates, short-changing ordinary working people and undercutting honest employers. "Today's naming round identifies a record £2 million of back pay for workers and sends the clear message to employers that the government will come down hard on those who break the law." Melissa Tatton, director at HMRC, added: "HMRC is committed to getting money back into the pockets of underpaid workers, and continues to crack down on employers who ignore the law. "Those not paying workers the National Minimum or Living Wage can expect to face the consequences." Contact us to discuss your payroll issues. Originally announced in the 2016 Budget, the 2016 Autumn Statement confirmed that Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs) will be abolished from April 2018, hopefully achieving the desired effect of simplifying National Insurance for the self-employed and making the system fairer for employed and self-employed individuals.
At the same time as the abolition of Class 2 NICs, the system for Class 4 NICs will be reformed to include a new threshold – to be called the ‘small profits limit’ (SPL). The amount of the SPL for 2018/19 is yet to be confirmed but is likely to be around £6,025. Payment of Class 2 NICs by the self-employed – a standard weekly contribution of £2.80 per week in 2016/17, rising to £2.85 per week from April 2017 – gives eligible individuals access to certain contributory benefits such as contribution-based employment and support allowance, basic state pension and bereavement benefits. Class 4 NICs are paid by the self-employed on profits above the annual ‘lower profits limit’ (LPL). For 2016/17, contributions are payable at the rate of 9% on profits between the LPL of £8,060 and the ‘upper profits limit’ (UPL) of £43,000. Contributions are then paid at the rate of 2% on profits above the UPL. For 2017/18 the LPL will be £8,164 and the UPL will be £45,000. After abolition of Class 2 NICs from April 2018, those with profits between the SPL and the LPL will not be liable to pay Class 4 contributions but will be treated as if they have paid Class 4 contributions for the purposes of gaining access to certain contributory benefits. Those with profits at or above the Class 4 LPL will gain access to the new state pension, contributory employment and support allowance (ESA) and bereavement benefit. Those with profits above the LPL will continue to pay Class 4 contributions. The special arrangements that currently apply to share fishermen and volunteer development workers that allow them to pay special rates of Class 2 NICs to gain access to a wider range of benefits than currently available through Class 2, will also be abolished from April 2018. Transitional provisions will apply. Class 3 contributions, which can be paid voluntarily to protect entitlement to the state pension and bereavement benefit, will be expanded from April 2018 to give access to the standard rate of Maternity Allowance (MA) and contributory ESA for the self-employed. Rates of Class 3 NICs are £14.10 per week for 2016/17 rising to £14.25 in 2017/18. Concerns over these changes have been expressed within the tax profession. Anthony Thomas, Chairman of the Low Incomes Tax Reform Group (LITRG) said that some parts of these proposals are good news for self-employed workers on low earnings, but by no means all. Those with profits between the Class 2 exemption limit (currently £5,965) and the Class 4 LPL (currently £8,060) will be better off because they will pay no NI but be credited with contributions. The Group’s concern is for those with earnings lower than £5,965 who would have to pay voluntary Class 3 contributions in the future to protect their benefits entitlement if they did not obtain NI credits through receipt of other benefits, for example tax credits, child benefit or Universal Credit. Class 3 contributions will cost almost five times the amount they are paying now (£14.10 per week compared to £2.85 per week) and may mean the cost is unaffordable, leading them to rely more on means-tested benefits in the future. The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) is calling for local authorities in England to become more accountable and transparent when it comes to economic growth and business support.
A survey on 1,801 small business owners found the majority (70%) support the idea of giving more powers to local authorities, while 64% believe devolution deals were good for their business. However, only 15% have been consulted on the devolution process in their area, suggesting most businesses are generally being excluded. 57% felt they couldn’t contribute to ongoing decision making and 53% said there were no means to hold locally-elected bodies to account. Mike Cherry, national chairman at FSB, said: “The success of devolution deals will hinge on effective collaboration between new and existing local leaders. “Combined authorities must clearly demonstrate how they are promoting growth and establish channels through which they can be held accountable. “With new devolution proposals in the pipeline, future deals must be established on the basis of need.” A public consultation has been launched by the European Commission (EC) to improve VAT for cross-border e-commerce transactions in the European Union (EU).
The consultation aims to seek advice from business owners and representative parties ahead of legislative proposals aimed at the digital single market next year. The Commission are aiming to collect feedback on Mini-One Stop Shop (MOSS), which was implemented to help businesses sell digital services in multiple EU states will still declaring and paying VAT in their home country. The consultation will seek advice from businesses and other representative parties on: · the current VAT rules for cross-border supplies of goods and services · implementation of this year’s VAT changes of supply rules and MOSS · extend MOSS and payment mechanisms to intra-EU and online sales for tangible goods. Simplification measures for smaller businesses will be introduced, including an appropriate threshold which can address problems without causing effect to the single market or compliance challenges for tax administrations. Andrus Ansip, European Commission Vice-President for the Digital Single Market, said: "We promised to support companies, and especially smaller ones, to reduce burdens arising from different VAT regimes. Today we ask businesses and other stakeholders to help find the most effective and meaningful ways of delivering on this promise. In the Digital Single Market Strategy we have already put forward some measures we would like to take, such as a VAT threshold for startups." Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs said: "This consultation presents a real opportunity to ensure that future VAT revenues from the digital economy are distributed fairly and effectively. At the same time, we want to make it as easy as possible to comply with the rules. We also have an interest in ensuring that future legislation reflects the reality for businesses across the EU.” The rates that apply to fuel cost for company cars have changed as of 1 September 2015.
The new advisory fuel rates will only apply when:
The new rates apply from 1 September 2015. The previous rates can be used for 1 month: |